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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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Congregationalism
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1992-09-02
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Form of church government adopted by those
Protestant Christians known as
Congregationalists, who let each congregation
manage its own affairs. The first
Congregationalists were the Brownists, named
after Robert Browne, who defined the
congregational principle 1580. In the
17th-century they were known as Independents,
for example, the Puritan leader Cromwell and
many of his Ironsides, and in 1662 hundreds
of their ministers were driven from their
churches and established separate
congregations. The Congregational Church in
England and Wales and the Presbyterian Church
in England merged in 1972 to form the United
Reformed Church. The latter, like its
counterpart the Congregational Union of
Scotland, has no control over individual
churches but is simply consultative. Similar
unions have been carried out in Canada
(United Church of Canada, 1925) and USA
(United Church of Christ, 1957).